The knife town of Sakai, Osaka

Know the steel.
Choose the edge.

Japanese kitchen knives explained by someone who lives in the knife town — with measured tests, a steel database, and visits to the workshops where they are made.

Opening footage and photo are AI-generated illustrations.

Knife finderEight shapes,
eight jobs.

Pick a shape and watch the blade change. Each profile tells you what the knife is built to do.

050100150200250300mm
Blade length
210–270 mm
Bevel
Double
Best for
All-round
Skill
Beginner

The Japanese chef’s knife. A long, gently curved edge that rocks and slices — the one knife to buy first.

Steel explorerWhat the steel
does to your edge.

Pick up to three of 15 Japanese knife steels and compare the makers’ published numbers — carbon, chromium, hardness — and independent edge-retention tests.

Carbon
Stainless
Powder stainless
Powder high-speed
Semi-stainless
Carbon %

More carbon allows higher hardness and more carbides.

Chromium %

Chromium is the main element behind rust resistance.

Maker hardness HRC

Maker’s hardening hardness (a minimum), not the hardness of a finished knife.

Edge retention test mm

Knife Steel Nerds CATRA test: total card cut. Only some steels were tested.

Compositions are the makers’ published typical or representative values in mass %. “Maker hardness” is the hardening hardness the maker publishes (usually a minimum), not the hardness of a finished knife, which depends on the knifemaker’s heat treatment. Edge-retention figures are from Knife Steel Nerds’ CATRA tests (15° per side, 400-grit CBN finish, silica cardstock, total card cut in mm). Values marked † come from retailers, not the steelmaker. Checked 2026-10-21.

Edge geometryOne degree
changes everything.

Slide the sharpening angle and see the edge in cross-section. Thin edges cut cleaner; thicker edges last longer.

Made in SakaiFour hands
make one knife.

In Sakai, a blade passes between specialist workshops. Scroll through the journey.

01 · 鍛冶

Forging

The smith forge-welds a thin layer of hard carbon steel to a softer iron body, then hammers, anneals and quenches it. Photos and video from our workshop visits will go here.

02 · 研ぎ

Sharpening

A specialist sharpener grinds the blade on rotating wheels and whetstones. This is where the bevel and the final edge are decided.

03 · 柄付け

Handle

Traditional wa-handles are fitted onto the tang by hand. Octagonal and D-shaped handles feel different in the hand.

04 · 仕上げ

Finishing

The wholesaler checks the finished knife, engraves the name and sends it to shops in Japan and abroad.

Knife towns of JapanWhere Japanese
blades come from.

Tap a town. Each one has its own style, steels and workshops you can visit.

Sakai 堺Seki 関Echizen 越前Tsubame-Sanjo 燕三条Miki 三木Tosa 土佐
Osaka Prefecture

Sakai堺

Single-bevel knives for professional chefs, made by a chain of specialist workshops. Our home town.

Landed costBuy from Japan,
or from a US shop?

Enter a price and see what you would really pay after shipping and duty. Rates change — check the date of each rate below.

Buy direct from Japan $0
Buy from a US retailer $0

Estimate only. Duty, brokerage and carrier fees vary by product and carrier. Shops shipping abroad usually do not charge Japan’s consumption tax.